马克思经济学与西方经济学在方法上存在根本不同,反映的是根本对立的意识形态。马克思经济学以唯物史观为基础,根本方法是唯物辩证法,反映的是无产阶级的意识形态;西方经济学以唯心史观为基础,根本方法是唯心的和形而上学的,反映的是资产阶级的意识形态。但无论是马克思经济学还是西方经济学,都要运用抽象力在生产一般的层面研究资本主义经济运行和资源配置问题,这又使得它们在具体的研究方法上存在一定共通之处。在如何对待西方经济学的方法这个问题上,仍然要运用马克思经济学的根本方法——唯物辩证法,既在具体方法上吸收借鉴其有益的方面,又在根本方法上警惕其可能对社会主义意识形态造成的不利影响。 There is a fundamental difference in methodology between Marxian economics and western economics, reflecting the fundamentally opposite ideology. Marxist economics is based on the historical materialism. The fundamental method is materialist dialectics, which reflects the proletarian ideology. The western economics is based on the idealist historical concept. The fundamental method is idealistic and metaphysical, which reflects the bourgeois Ideology. However, both Marxist economics and western economics must use abstract power to study the capitalist economic operation and resource allocation at the general level of production, which in turn makes them have certain commonalities in specific research methods. On the issue of how to treat western economics, the basic method of Marxist economics, namely materialist dialectics, is still to be applied in specific ways to learn from its beneficial aspects. At the same time, it is also wary of its possible root cause of possible socialism awareness Adverse effects caused by morphology