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香港的转口贸易具有悠久的历史,长期以来一直是香港经济的支柱。1949—1950年,转口贸易曾占香港总出口值的90%。香港的转口贸易维系于中国的对外经济关系。近40年来,香港转口贸易地位的沉浮充分反映了大陆与香港这种密切联系。1951年联合国对中国实行禁运,使香港的转口贸易地位急剧下降,60年代初,转口贸易仅占香港出口总值的二成左右。60年代始,香港经济开始起飞,制造业迅速发展,从而使港产出口逐年上升,经济转为出口主导型。到1970年
Hong Kong’s re-export trade has a long history and has long been a pillar of Hong Kong’s economy. From 1949 to 1950, the re-export trade accounted for 90% of the total export value of Hong Kong. Hong Kong’s re-export trade maintains its foreign economic relations with China. In the past 40 years, the ups and downs of Hong Kong’s re-export trade status have fully reflected the close connection between the mainland and Hong Kong. In 1951, the United Nations imposed an embargo on China, which caused a sharp drop in Hong Kong’s re-export trade status. In the early 1960s, re-exports accounted for only about 20% of the total value of Hong Kong’s exports. Since the 1960s, Hong Kong’s economy began to take off and the manufacturing industry developed rapidly. As a result, Hong Kong’s exports have increased year by year and the economy has become export-oriented. By 1970