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本文首先从马克思主义与外部关系、内部体系及具体实践的关系等方面讨论了应以开放的、发展的观点研究马克思主义理论。然后借鉴《资本论》的剩余价值理论和法兰克福学派的观点对马克思的异化理论进行了阐述。最后在当代西方工人阶级扩大的背景下,从社会地位的提高、人性的复归和审美的超越等方面分析了工人阶级对异化的反抗。
This article first discusses the theory of Marxism from the perspective of openness and development from the aspects of the relationship between Marxism and external relations, the internal system and concrete practice. Then, referring to the theory of surplus value of Capital and the Frankfurt School’s viewpoint, this thesis elaborates Marx’s alienation theory. Finally, under the background of the expansion of contemporary working class in the West, the working class’s resistance to alienation is analyzed from the aspects of the improvement of social status, the return of human nature and the transcendence of aesthetics.