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目的通过问卷调查,分析年轻肾病患者心理状况以及家庭社会支持情况。方法使用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对60例年轻肾病患者进行问卷调查,并进行相关统计分析。结果 (1)大多数年轻肾病患者对其经济状况有不同程度的担忧;(2)年轻肾病患者普遍有轻或中等度的抑郁,心理压力较大,且采用消极应对方式的年轻肾病患者其心理状况较差;(3)患者的文化程度越高,其心理状况越好;(4)获得较多家庭和社会支持的患者,其心理状况也越好。结论对于年轻肾病患者,有必要加强心理社会干预,寻求家属的全力配合,以改善患者的心理状况,从而调整心态树立信心,提高其生活质量。
Objective To analyze the psychological status of young patients with kidney disease and their social support through questionnaires. Methods A total of 60 young patients with nephropathy were surveyed by HAMD and SSRS, and related statistics were analyzed. Results (1) Most young patients with kidney disease have different degrees of anxiety about their financial status. (2) Young patients with mild kidney disease generally have mild or moderate depression, psychological stress is greater, and the use of negative coping style of young patients with psychosis (3) patients with higher education level, the better their psychological status; (4) patients with more family and social support, the better their psychological condition. Conclusion For young patients with kidney disease, it is necessary to strengthen psychological and social intervention to seek the full cooperation of family members to improve the patient’s psychological condition, so as to adjust the mindset to build confidence and improve their quality of life.