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农地股份合作制是我国农民在农村经济体制改革中依据农村现实情况,结合股份经济和合作经济的因素而进行的一种制度创新。本文主要分析了农地股份合作制的经济功能和法律功能。本文认为,农地股份合作制的经济功能主要有:一是促使土地使用权流转机制不断完善;二是促成了土地市场流转基础上的规模经营,提高了劳动生产率;三是推动了农村产业化经营。农地股份合作制的法律功能在于:农地股份合作制建立在农地的所有权、承包权和经营权三权分离的基础上,从而丰富了我国农地土地法律权利的形态;农地股份合作制是一种新型的农地流转形式,它在现有的法律框架之下,增添了新的农地利用形式。
The joint-stock system of agricultural land is a kind of system innovation carried out by our peasants in the rural economic system reform in the light of the rural reality and the combination of the stock-based economy and the cooperative economy. This article mainly analyzes the economic functions and legal functions of the agricultural cooperative stock system. This paper argues that the economic function of agricultural cooperative stock system are: First, to promote the continuous improvement of land use rights transfer mechanism; the second is to promote the transfer of land market based on the scale of operation and improve labor productivity; third is to promote the rural industrialization Business. The legal function of the farmland joint-stock cooperative system lies in the following: the farmland joint-stock cooperative system is based on the separation of the three rights of ownership, contracting and management of farmland, thus enriching the form of legal rights of farmland in our country; System is a new form of agricultural land transfer, which adds new forms of agricultural land use under the existing legal framework.