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2003年成都市开始推进城乡一体化综合配套社会改革,目的在于打破城乡二元结构,促进城乡协调发展。在这一社会结构大转型背景下,以户籍制度为核心的导致城乡二元格局的社会制度也在发生着深刻变革,这一变革对农民身份的社会认同发生着重要影响。在原来严格的户籍制度发生变革的社会场景下,运用人类学的理论和田野调查方法,探讨研究城乡一体化过程中农民的社会身份构建和重新分类;农民身份的制度性转变与社会认同现状,城乡统筹中农民身份认同变化的特点和影响因素,从而达到城乡协调发展,具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。
In 2003, Chengdu started to push forward the reform of integrated urban and rural areas with the purpose of breaking the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. In the context of the great social restructuring, the social system that takes the household registration system as the core and causes the dual pattern of urban and rural areas is also undergoing profound changes. This change has an important influence on the social identity of peasants. Under the circumstance of the social system that has been changed strictly in the household registration system, this paper uses anthropological theories and field investigation methods to explore the construction and reclassification of peasants’ social identities in the process of urban-rural integration. The institutional change of peasant identity and the status quo of social identity, It is of theoretical and practical significance to co-ordinate the characteristics and influencing factors of peasants’ identity changes and achieve the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.