纵观国内外发展,“黑社会”现象一直困扰着各国发展。中国古代和近代社会也遭受“黑社会”困扰,本文认为可以从历史发展的进程中去探寻“黑社会”其存在的原因,以期更好地从根源上根治“黑社会”困扰。 Looking at the development both at home and abroad, the “underworld” phenomenon has plagued the development of all countries. In ancient China and in modern society, it was also plagued by “underworld”. This paper argues that we can explore the reasons for the existence of “underworld” from the process of historical development so as to better cure the root causes of “underworld.”