目的:总结经尿道前列腺汽化电切术(TUVP)疗效和临床经验。方法:采用TUVP对278例前列腺增生症进行治疗。结果:本组278例手术平均时间40min,平均出血52ml,术中均未输血,术后尿流率(PFR)、生活质量评分(QOL)、国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)均得到明显改善。结论:TUVP近期疗效确切,少见合并症,安全性高,是一种技术成熟、疗效满意的理想术式。 Objective: To summarize the efficacy and clinical experience of transurethral vaporization of the prostate (TUVP). Methods: TUVP was used to treat 278 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Results: The average time of operation in 278 cases was 40 minutes and the mean bleeding was 52ml. There was no blood transfusion during operation. The postoperative PFR, QOL and IPSS were significantly improved. Conclusion: TUVP has the short-term curative effect, rare complication and high safety. It is an ideal technique with mature technology and satisfactory curative effect.