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本文从陈炽身处的时代背景、独特的个人经历入手,对其经济思想的体系进行再探讨,指出其经济思想大多是因灾荒而起,以救治民生为中心,并在中国经济思想史上第一次从环境变迁的角度分析了近代中国特别是北方地区地瘠民贫、灾荒频仍的原因,进而提出了一系列人口的、环境的、经济的、社会的救治措施,为近代中国经济发展提供了一条新的思路,给后来的经济思想家们以特殊意义的借鉴。
This article starts with the unique historical background and unique personal experience of Chen-Chi, revisits the system of its economic thought, points out that most of its economic thoughts are caused by the famine, takes the rescue of people’s livelihood as the center, and for the first time in the history of Chinese economic thought From the perspective of environmental change, this paper analyzes the causes of barren poverty and famine in modern China, especially the northern region, and then proposes a series of demographic, environmental, economic and social measures to provide a reference for the economic development in modern China New ideas give later economic thinkers a special sense of reference.