列宁在领导俄国革命的实践中,坚持把马克思主义民族平等思想和新的历史时代的无产阶级革命运动相结合,创造性地运用和发展了马克思主义民族平等思想,是无产阶级顺应历史发展,适应帝国主义时代和无产阶级革命时代需要的必然产物[1]。系统研究与探讨列宁民族平等思想的形成过程、理论渊源和深刻的思想意蕴,对我们党处理民族问题提供了合理借鉴与当代启示。 In the practice of leading the Russian revolution, Lenin insisted on combining the Marxist national equality theory with the proletarian revolutionary movement in the new historical era and creatively applied and developed Marxist national equality ideology. Lenin, in keeping with the historical development and adapting to the imperialism, The inevitable result of the need of the era of proletarian revolution and the proletariat [1]. The systematic study and discussion of the formation process, theory origin and profound ideological implication of Lenin’s national equality ideology provide us with a reasonable reference and contemporary enlightenment for our party in handling ethnic issues.