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[目的]了解长沙市小学生对早餐的认识、态度及行为状况,为今后的健康教育提供干预依据。[方法]2010年,在长沙市城区16所不同层次的小学,抽取2~6年级小学生2 095名进行问卷调查。[结果]调查2 095人,59.76%对自己的早餐问题表示关心;65.16%认为吃早餐是为了补充营养;每天坚持吃早餐的占82.82%,不吃早餐的占2.58%。不吃早餐的54人中,不吃早餐的原因主要是父母太忙没时间准备早餐(占29.63%)和早上睡过头没时间吃早餐(占14.81%)。调查2 095人,有挑食行为的占43.63%。认为长沙市的早餐应该在“卫生”、“营养均衡”方面加以改进的分别占27.54%、36.80%。[结论]长沙市小学生的早餐存在较多问题,部分小学生对早餐的重要性认识不足。
[Objective] To understand the awareness, attitude and behavior of elementary school students in Changsha for intervention in health education in the future. [Method] In 2010, 2095 primary schoolchildren in grades 2 to 6 were selected from 16 different levels of primary schools in Changsha urban area for questionnaire survey. [Results] The survey of 2 095 people, 59.76% concerned about their own breakfast; 65.16% thought eating breakfast was to supplement nutrition; 82.82% insisting on eating breakfast every day and 2.58% not eating breakfast. Among the 54 people who did not eat breakfast, the reason for not eating breakfast was that parents were too busy to prepare breakfast (29.63%) and had no time to eat breakfast in the morning (14.81%). Survey 2 095 people, picky eaters accounted for 43.63%. It is believed that the breakfast in Changsha should be improved by 27.54% and 36.80% in terms of “health” and “nutrition balance” respectively. [Conclusion] There are many problems in the breakfast for elementary school students in Changsha. Some elementary students do not know enough about the importance of breakfast.