论文部分内容阅读
卫生服务的经济效益,有宏观和微观的区分。宏观经济效益是指卫生事业发展中具有全局性和长远性的经济效益,它表现为:发病率减少,死亡率降低,人民平均寿命延长,劳动者有效工作时间增加,从而为社会创造更多的财富。卫生服务的微观经济效益可以表现为:门诊人次,手术人次,住院床日数,确诊率,治愈率,手术成功率,病床使用周转率,平均门诊人次费用,平均每住院床日费用,平均某疾病治疗费用等具体指标的收益上,可概括为“花钱省,治好病、多治病”。可以简单表述为,就是以尽量少的卫生保健“投入”,“产出”更多、更
There are macro and micro distinctions on the economic benefits of health services. The macroeconomic benefits refer to the overall and long-term economic benefits in the development of health care. It is manifested as: reduced morbidity, reduced mortality, longer life expectancy for the people, and increased working hours for laborers, thereby creating more social benefits. wealth. The microeconomic benefits of health services can be expressed as: outpatient visits, surgical visits, hospital bed days, diagnosis rate, cure rate, success rate of surgery, bed use turnover rate, average outpatient visit fee, average cost per bed, average disease The benefits of specific indicators, such as treatment costs, can be summed up as “spending money, curing diseases, and treating multiple diseases.” It can be simply stated that it is to “put in” with as little health care as possible, and “output” is more and more.