“积极公民”理论强调公民不仅是权利的拥有者和捍卫者,更是权利的践行者和争取者,突出了公民的参与行动、社会责任和文明品性在公共政治生活中的重要作用,以补充或替代对公民权的消极接受。目前以律师为代表的积极公民群体参政现象频现,其开始主动发掘现行政治制度内的民主空间,体制中的一些民主法治因子被逐渐激活,权利示范和鲶鱼搅动效应初现,这给现行体制的政治整合提出了更高要求,必须从制度层面予以疏导、规范和引导,有效将新兴社会群体的参政需求吸纳到现行制度框架内有序释放。 The theory of “active citizenship” emphasizes that citizens are not only the owners and defenders of rights, but also the practitioners and winners of rights, highlighting the importance of citizens’ participation, social responsibility and civilizational character in public life Role to complement or replace the negative acceptance of citizenship. At present, active citizen groups represented by lawyers frequently appear in politics. They started to explore the democratic space in the current political system. Some democratic and rule of law factors in the system were gradually activated, demonstrating rights demonstration and catfish stirring effect, which gave the current system Political integration put forward higher requirements, we must be institutionalized to ease, regulate and guide the effective participation of emerging social groups to participate in the political needs of the institutional arrangements within the framework of the orderly release.