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船山诗学中“物”据有四层含义:客观之物、存在之物(既包括天地万物,也包括精神存在物)、与“我”相对的他物、能够为我所用之物。船山诗学中情与不同的范畴之间发生联系,情与物之间也存在紧密的关系。情的产生上,情物关系的相生相成,不分先后。情的表达上,以物体情,咏物诗则是恰当的说明。情的产生上,情的表达不会因为面对外物自然而然出现,需存在一定条件。在对情的解读,情的理解上,人与万物之间产生共鸣,从而获得审美体验。
Chuanshan poetics “things ” has four meanings: objective things, things that exist (both heaven and earth, including the spiritual existence), and “I ” as opposed to other things that can be used by me Things. Chuanshan poetic love and the relationship between different areas, there is also a close relationship between love and material. The emergence of love, the relationship between the emotional relationship, without distinction. Love expression, the object of love, chant poetry is the appropriate description. The emergence of love, love expression will not be because of the appearance of natural objects appear, there must be certain conditions. In the interpretation of love, the understanding of love, the resonance between man and all things, so as to obtain aesthetic experience.