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自 198 5 - 1995年对北京市属高校 19～ 2 2岁男女大学生 5 4 0 5人分别进行了皮脂厚度测量以及身体形态、机能、素质等各项指标的测试。研究认为 :1)目前高校男女大学生脂肪量和体脂 %有明显增长趋势 ,瘦体重明显低于日本和欧美青年 ;2 )男女大学生各项身体素质除部分有所提高外 ,其它各项素质 ,尤其是男女生速度和耐力都呈现明显下滑趋势 ,我国男女大学生身体素质和体力水平明显落后于日本青年 ;3)目前大学生体质健康状况不佳 ,体力水平下降的情况应当引起有关教育行政部门和院校领导的关心和重视
From 1985 to 1995, sebum thickness measurement and body shape, function, quality and other indexes were tested respectively on 5450 male and female college students 19 ~ 22 years of age in colleges and universities in Beijing. The research shows that: 1) At present, college students male and female students have a significant increase in body fat and fat percentage, lean body mass was significantly lower than Japan and Europe and the United States youth; 2) male and female college students in addition to some of the physical quality has improved, In particular, the speed and endurance of boys and girls showed a clear downward trend. The physical quality and physical strength of Chinese male and female undergraduates lagged behind that of Japanese youth. 3) At present, the physical health of undergraduates is not good and the physical strength is declining, School leaders care and attention