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目的探讨宁波市北仑区居民糖尿病的发病特征,为糖尿病防治和干预提供科学依据。方法对2012-2015年浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统中北仑区糖尿病监测资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2012-2015年北仑区共报告糖尿病发病10 610例,其中Ⅰ型糖尿病占0.53%,Ⅱ型糖尿病占88.34%,妊娠型糖尿病占10.58%,其他类型糖尿病占0.55%。糖尿病发病率已逐渐控制,以年均8.81%的速度递减,呈缓慢下降趋势,女性发病率高于男性发病率。20~29岁组糖尿病发病率增长速度最快,70~79岁组报告发病率最高,除20~29岁、30~39岁组外,其他年龄组糖尿病发病率呈下降趋势。妊娠型糖尿病所占比例逐年增加。结论通过多年防控,北仑区糖尿病报告发病率缓慢下降,但妊娠糖尿病发病率逐年上升,应加强孕妇的健康保健,减少妊娠糖尿病的危害。
Objective To investigate the incidence of diabetes in Beilun district of Ningbo city and provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of diabetes surveillance data in Beilun district of chronic disease monitoring information system in Zhejiang province from 2012 to 2015 was conducted. Results A total of 10 610 cases of diabetes were reported in Beilun district from 2012 to 2015. Type Ⅰ diabetes accounted for 0.53%, type Ⅱ diabetes accounted for 88.34%, gestational diabetes accounted for 10.58% and other types of diabetes accounted for 0.55%. The incidence of diabetes has been gradually controlled, with an average annual rate of 8.81% decline, showing a slow downward trend, the incidence of women higher than the incidence of men. The incidence of diabetes in the 20-29 age group was the fastest, and the incidence in the 70-79 age group was the highest. The incidence of diabetes in other age groups showed a decreasing trend except for 20-29 and 30-39 age groups. The proportion of gestational diabetes increased year by year. Conclusions After years of prevention and control, the incidence of diabetes reported in Beilun District has slowly decreased. However, the incidence of gestational diabetes increased year by year. Health care of pregnant women should be strengthened to reduce the risk of gestational diabetes.