一、病因分类(少见,罕见,余为较常见病因)(一)肝病引起腹水:(1)急性重症肝炎,亚急性肝坏死;(2)门脉性及坏死后性肝硬化(小给节性及大结节性肝硬化);(3)胆汁性肝硬化;(4)血吸虫肝病;(5)肝内小静脉闭塞症,病因与某些草药、化疗、放疗有关,主要病变为肝内小静脉内膜炎,其表现似肝静脉阻塞症;(6)特发性门静脉高压症病因末明,病变在肝内中等大小门静脉分枝,静脉壁 First, the cause classification (rare, rare, the more common causes) (A) liver disease caused by ascites: (1) acute severe hepatitis, subacute hepatic necrosis; (2) portal vein and necrotizing liver cirrhosis (3) biliary cirrhosis; (4) schistosomiasis liver disease; (5) intrahepatic veno-occlusive disease, the etiology and some herbs, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, the main lesion is intrahepatic Small venous endocarditis, which showed hepatic vein obstruction; (6) causes of idiopathic portal hypertension at the end of the lesion in the liver of medium-sized portal vein branches, vein wall