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20世纪是俄语音位学形成与发展的重要历史时期。通过4大音位学流派的学说争鸣,俄罗斯语言学家在音位的本质特征、定义、音位体系等一系列基本理论问题上取得重要的研究成果,构建了系统的俄语音位学理论体系,并对社会性别语言学等学科产生了重要影响,使之成为俄罗斯语言学乃至世界音位学研究领域不可多得的学说遗产。
The 20th century is an important historical period in the formation and development of Russian phonemes. Through the arguments and arguments of the four major phonological schools, Russian linguists have made important research achievements on a series of basic theoretical issues such as the nature of phonemes, the definition and the phonological system, and constructed a theoretical system of Russian phonetics , And has had an important influence on such disciplines as gender linguistics, making it a rare doctrinal legacy in phonetics research in Russian linguistics and the world.