求“新”是梁启超政治伦理的根本动因。在小说《新中国未来记》中,梁启超以对“未来”“新中国”的政治想象,开启了迈向“世界历史”的现世进步观念和民族国家的政治伦理;由于“法律下的自由”、“无戒律的自由”与民族主义的多重纠葛,梁启超最终无法预想通向未来的道路,但他仍然确立了中国政治现代性的基本身位。 Seeking “new” is the fundamental motive of Liang Qichao’s political ethics. In his novel, “The Future of New China,” Liang Qichao initiated the progressive concept of progress toward “world history” and the political ethics of the nation states with his political imagination of “the future” and “new China.” Since “freedom under the law” , “Unbridled freedom” and nationalism. Liang eventually failed to predict the path to the future, but he still established the basic status of Chinese political modernity.