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目的:分析无偿献血者献血不合格原因,总结采取有效措施降低报废率。方法:对2008~2014年血液不合格的原因进行统计分析。结果:2008~2014年采集制备血液因检验因素报废血液人次占7.74%(22350人次/288881人次),其中ALT不合格率最高(其构成比为58.49%),非检验因素报废血液以脂浆为高(其构成比为30.03%)。结论:采血不合格血液中因ALT不合格为高,其次为采血量不足而致不合格,血站应加强献血相关知识宣教,健康征询和初筛工作中强化工作人员质量意识和新进人员采供血技术培训,有效降低报废率。
Objective: To analyze the causes of unqualified blood donation from unpaid blood donors, and to summarize effective measures to reduce the scrap rate. Methods: Statistical analysis of the causes of blood disqualification during 2008-2014. Results: The collected and prepared blood from 2008 to 2014 accounted for 7.74% (22,350 person/288,881 person-times) of blood was discarded due to test factors, of which the highest rate of ALT disqualification (its compositional ratio was 58.49%). The non-test factor was used to discard the blood as fat plasma. High (the composition ratio is 30.03%). Conclusion: The unqualified ALT in the unqualified blood, followed by the unqualified blood insufficiency, the blood station should strengthen the education of blood donation-related knowledge, strengthen the staff’s quality consciousness in the health consultation and preliminary screening, and recruit new personnel. Blood supply training to effectively reduce the scrap rate.