论文部分内容阅读
慈善是指用于公共目的的私人捐赠,是对人类生存与发展需要的一种反应,是一种现实需要。慈善的存续取决于它的“必要独特性”。私人捐赠最能体现慈善本质和慈善精神,是慈善发展的真正动力,也是分析慈善问题的逻辑起点。私人捐赠、慈善组织和政府的互动形成了慈善事业可持续发展的逻辑。被赋予合法地位的慈善部门要不断诠释慈善的合法性。不同的国家可以根据各自的国情选择不同的慈善发展模式和发展道路,培养公民的慈善自觉,设计慈善激励机制,加强慈善组织建设,以实现慈善事业的可持续发展。
Charity is a private donation for public purposes and is a response to the needs of human existence and development. It is a real need. The survival of charity depends on its “necessary uniqueness.” Private donations best reflect the essence of charity and charity, is the real driving force for charity development, but also the logical starting point for the analysis of charity issues. Private donations, charitable organizations and government interactions have shaped the logic of philanthropy sustainability. The charitable unit that is given legal status should constantly interpret the legitimacy of charity. Different countries can choose different philanthropic development modes and development paths according to their respective national conditions, cultivate citizens’ philanthropy consciousness, design philanthropic encouragement mechanisms, and strengthen the construction of philanthropic organizations so as to realize the sustainable development of philanthropy.