本文仅对首都博物馆馆藏马连良戏装进行分类整理,以特征突出,具有一定历史、人文意义的戏剧服饰为例,介绍京剧服饰四大类别:官服类、铠甲类、常服类、衣褂类。力图展现这批首博馆藏珍品的保存风貌,缅怀中国百年戏剧泰斗马连良先生为京剧事业、为祖国传统文化做出的不朽功绩! This article classifies and sorts only the costumes of Malianliang at the Capital Museum. Taking the drama costumes with prominent features and certain historical and cultural significance as examples, we introduce the four major categories of costumes: official clothes, armor, uniforms and clothing. Trying to showcase the preservation of these first museum collections of treasures, cherish the memory of the Chinese avant-garde drama Mr. Ma Lianliang for the cause of opera, the immortal achievements made for the motherland’s traditional culture!