《资本论》是研究资本家如何榨取工人所创造的剩余价值,以及剩余价值实现和分配问题的。它第一次深刻地分析了资本主义的全部发展过程,武装了无产阶级,成为了进行革命斗争强有力的理论武器。但是在《资本论》第一卷和第三卷中,马克思对资本家的定义,存在着一定的差异。 “Capitalism” is a study of how capitalists squeeze the residual value created by workers and the realization and distribution of surplus value. For the first time, it profoundly analyzed the entire process of capitalist development, armed the proletariat and became a powerful theoretical weapon for carrying out the revolutionary struggle. However, in the first and third volumes of Capital, there is a certain difference between Marx’s definition of capitalist.