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“平视生活”的原则给纪录片创作带来突破性的进展,使纪录片一改以往居高临下、先入为主的状态,以十分真实、客观的手法再现生活的本来面貌,从而贴近生活,贴近群众。而对平视生活的把握不当往往造成纪录片技术化、平俗化、浅表化的缺陷,于是需要以俯视的手法来弥补。俯视是一种开阔的大视野,是一种深刻的洞察力,它注意以广阔的时代、文化背景来挖掘事物本质,并能从平常中见不平常,从而赋予事物以深刻的意义、独特的蕴含。俯视与平视的互相结合可达到仰视的目的。仰视不是偶像崇拜,而是立足于现实的可望又可及的一种追求和信仰。不仅杰出人物令人敬仰,平民百姓也值得仰视,这样才能更好反映时代风貌。
The principle of “looking ahead to life” has brought a breakthrough to the documentary filmmaking. The documentary has changed its previous status as a preconceived and preconceived one, giving a true and objective way of reproducing the true nature of life so as to be close to life and close to the masses. However, misplacing the life of Horizons often leads to the defects of technicalization, normalization and superficialization of the documentary. Therefore, it is necessary to make up for the overlooked tactics. Looking down is an open field of vision. It is a profound insight. It pays attention to excavating the essence of things with a broad age and cultural background, and can see unusual things from the ordinary to give something profound, unique Contains. Looking down and combined with head-up can achieve the purpose of looking up. Looking up is not idol worship, but based on the reality of hope and reachable a kind of pursuit and belief. Not only outstanding figures admiration, ordinary people are also worth looking up, so as to better reflect the style of the times.