论文部分内容阅读
杭州孤山有一块价值连城的汉三老碑,它与中国古代县以下基层组织有关。古代基层组织,以隋代开皇九年(公元589年)为转折点:以前为乡官制,以后为职役制。乡官制有国家财政发给的报酬,职役制则是一种赋役义务。秦始皇统一中国实行全国划一的郡县制后,对县以下基层组织也进行了调整和统一,设乡、亭、里三级。一般为10里1亭,亭有亭长;10亭1乡,乡领导班子设三老、有秩、啬夫、游徼四职,其职能分别为:三老掌教化;有秩掌行政,相当于乡长;啬夫听讼、征税;游徼负责治安,循禁盗贼。汉代开国皇帝刘邦就曾担任过秦代沛县(今江苏省沛县)泗水亭长。
Hangzhou Gushan has a priceless city of Han Dynasty Laotian, which with the grass-roots organizations below the ancient county in China. The ancient grass-roots organizations, the Kaihuang nine years of the Sui Dynasty (AD 589) as a turning point: before the township government system, later as the service system. Township officials have the state financial reward, service system is a kind of obligation to make mistakes. After Qin Shihuang unified China’s implementation of a nationwide system of counties and counties, the grass-roots organizations under the county level were also adjusted and unified, and their townships, kiosks and territories were set at three levels. 10 kiosks and 1 kiosk. There are 10 kiosks and 1 township in the township. The leadership team in the township is set to be the three seniors. There are rank, Equivalent to the mayor; Sifu hear, tax; Tour 徼 responsible for law and order, following the ban on thieves. Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, once served as the Surabaya Pavilion of Qin Dynasty Pei (now Peixian, Jiangsu Province).