马克思主义哲学与旧唯物主义有着原则的区别 :前者所“唯”之“物”是感性对象 ,即现实 ,后者所“唯”之“物”是本体化的理性客体 ,即抽象物质。强调抽象物质逻辑上只能得出维护现状的结论 ,强调现实则意味着改变现状 ,因为抽象物质与实践无关 ,而现实既是实践活动的结果 ,又是实践活动的前提。 The difference between the principle of Marxist philosophy and the old materialism is that the “thing” of the “only” thing in the former is an emotional object, that is, the reality. The “thing” of the “only” thing in the latter is the object of noumenon, namely abstract material. Emphasizing that abstract material can only logically conclude that the status quo is maintained, emphasizing that reality means changing the status quo because abstract material has nothing to do with practice, and reality is not only the result of practical activities but also the premise of practical activities.