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论文将资本存量区分为国内资本存量和国外资本存量,基于Biennial Malmquist生产率指数对考虑环境消耗的中国1998—2011年间的经济增长源泉进行分解.测算结果显示,整体来看,全要素生产率、劳动投入、国内资本、国外资本以及环境消耗对经济增长的贡献率分别为4.33%、3.67%、48.1%、18%和25.9%.分地区统计发现,东部地区全要素生产率对经济增长的贡献率显著大于中西部地区,中部地区的经济增长对资本的依赖性最大,西部地区经济增长对国外资本的依赖性最大.当前中国经济增长对资本依赖度较大且存在地区差异,全要素生产率对经济增长的贡献率有限,经济在快速增长的同时,对环境产生了巨大消耗,这种经济增长模式是不可持续的,转变经济增长方式是必然选择.
Based on the Biennial Malmquist productivity index, the dissertation divides the capital stock into the domestic capital stock and the foreign capital stock, and decomposes the economic growth source in China from 1998 to 2011, which takes environmental consumption into consideration.The results show that the total factor productivity, labor input , The contribution rates of domestic capital, foreign capital and environmental consumption to economic growth are 4.33%, 3.67%, 48.1%, 18% and 25.9% respectively. According to the statistics of different regions, the contribution rate of total factor productivity to the economic growth in the eastern region is significantly greater than In the central and western regions, the economic growth in the central region has the greatest dependence on capital, and the economic growth in the western region has the greatest dependence on foreign capital. At present, China’s economic growth is heavily dependent on capital and has regional differences. The total factor productivity Contribution rate is limited, while rapid economic growth, the environment has a huge consumption, this mode of economic growth is not sustainable, change the mode of economic growth is an inevitable choice.