本文报导了11例慢性肾功能衰竭患者由于长期血液透析而发生的进行性透析性脑病(Progressivedialytic encephalopathy)。这病与急性透析性脑病和肾功能衰竭的末期表现不同。11例都发生在应用间歇性血液透析维持14～36月以后,属亚急性起病,呈进行性发展;病程中常可有波动,从神经症状开始至死亡最短的3个月,最长达15月。临床表现可 This article reports the progress of progressive hematemic encephalopathy in 11 patients with chronic renal failure due to chronic hemodialysis. The disease and acute dialysis encephalopathy and renal failure at the end of the performance of different. 11 cases occurred in the application of intermittent hemodialysis maintained 14 to 36 months later, is a sub-acute onset, progressive development; duration may fluctuate, from the neurological symptoms to the shortest 3 months, up to 15 month. Clinical manifestations can be