语言的基本特性之一就是它具有变体性。同一地区语言变体在相对同一的地区会受到社会因素的影响,或差异增大,或趋同。本文以温州方言为例,同一方言社区中人在交流和使用方言时,对各自地区方言的取舍和融合,来探究这些社会因素对方言变体造成的影响。 One of the basic characteristics of the language is that it has variation. Language variations in the same region may be affected by social factors, or differences may increase or converge in the same area. Taking Wenzhou dialect as an example, this paper attempts to explore the influence of these social factors on the dialect variations by choosing and combining local dialects in the same dialect community when they communicate and use dialects.