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象征主义是西方现代文学派别的中的一种,是从19世纪的法国诗坛逐步兴起并开始影响世界的。象征主义产生于资本主义刚刚进入垄断时期,所以象征主义中很多都是表现人们的丑恶、社会的腐败等方面的。第一次世界大战可以将象征主义分为两个阶段,即前期象征主义与后期象征主义,但是他们基本都是属于主观唯心主义哲学的范畴,象征主义是把客观的世界作为主观世界的象征。在小说《子夜》当中所采用的象征主义的手法,是用写实的方
Symbolism is one of the western modernist factions that has gradually risen from the French poetry of the 19th century and began to influence the world. Symbolism came into being when capitalism was just entering the monopoly period. Therefore, many of symbolism manifest the people’s ugliness and social corruption. World War I can divide symbolism into two stages, that is, the early symbolism and the later symbolism. However, they basically belong to the category of subjective idealist philosophy. Symbolism regards the objective world as the symbol of the subjective world. The symbolism adopted in the novel Midnight is a realistic one