党参为桔梗科多年生草本植物。茎自芦头处多数簇生,沿地匍匐或缠绕其它植物而生。叶对生呈绿色,微带碧黄。夏季叶腋间开钟形淡黄色小花。秋季结荚果,内含多数细小圆形种子,褐色,有光泽。根茎供药用。近年来需要量逐渐增大,生产上供不应求因而必须大力发展人工培植,以求满足供应。党参在山西大部份县如五台、交城、绛县、安泽、沁源等地均有出产,但多是野生,而长治专区的潞安、平顺、陵川、黎城等县则有百余年的种植习惯。为了普遍推广及变野生为家种,现将潞党参栽培法综合介绍如下,供各地参考。一、选择土地:党参不喜强烈阳光,故栽培时应选择阴坡或半阴半阳的地势。以排水良好,土层深厚并带腐植质的红黑土地为最好,单纯黑土或红土地亦可,但质量、色泽次之。白土地(特别是淡白土)不宜种植。二、整地:地选好后,若是荒地,先于冬季将地内 Codonopsis is a perennial herb of Campanulaceae. The stalks are mostly clustered from the top of the reed, and grow along the ground or around other plants. The leaves are green and yellow and yellowish. In the summer, bell-shaped yellow flowers bloom in the leaves. Autumn pods, containing many fine round seeds, brown, shiny. Roots for medicinal purposes. In recent years, there has been a gradual increase in the amount of demand, and the supply in production has become insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously develop artificial cultivation in order to satisfy supply. Codonopsis pilosula is produced in most of Shanxi’s counties such as Wutai, Jiaocheng, Jixian, Anze, and Wuyuan, but mostly in the wild, while Chang’an, Pingshun, Lingchuan, and Licheng counties in Changzhi Prefecture are There are more than 100 years of planting habits. In order to universally promote and transform wild species, a comprehensive introduction of the Codonopsis pilosula cultivation method is presented below for reference. First, the choice of land: Codonopsis does not like the strong sunshine, it should be selected when the cultivation of shady slope or semi-yin and yang. Well-drained, deep red-black soil with deep humus is the best, black soil or red soil is also acceptable, but the quality and color are second only. White soil (especially pale soil) should not be planted. Second, the site preparation: after the election, if it is a wasteland, it will be in the ground before the winter