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化学教学既要向学生传授知识，又要培养学生的能力及提高其心理素质和科学文化素质，并把提高素质看得比传授知识更为重要。 一、知识与能力的关系 知识是人对客观事物的认识和经验的总和，包括自然科学知识、社会科学知识等。素质是指人的生理上原来的特点，或事物本质的性质
Chemistry teaching is not only to impart knowledge to students, but also to cultivate students’ abilities and improve their psychological quality and scientific and cultural qualities, and to regard improving the quality as more important than imparting knowledge. First, the relationship between knowledge and ability Knowledge is the sum of human understanding and experience of objective things, including natural science knowledge, social science knowledge and so on. Quality refers to the physical characteristics of man, or the nature of things.