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目的:了解鲤城区碘缺乏病防治状况,有效落实各项防治措施,为食盐加碘防治碘缺乏病策略与措施的调整提供科学依据。方法:依据《2015年福建省地方病防治项目技术实施方案》的要求在鲤城区调查居民户合格碘盐食用率,8~10岁儿童尿碘水平和甲状腺肿大率、孕妇尿碘水平及其家中盐碘含量、孕妇健康教育知晓情况。结果:鲤城区居民户合格碘盐食用率为93.7%,8~10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率为0.0%,尿碘中位数为201μg/L尿碘低于50μg/L的比例为3.5%,孕妇尿碘中位数为188μg/L,孕妇家中盐碘含量25.1 mg/kg,孕妇碘缺乏病健康教育知晓率为89.7%。结论:鲤城区人群碘营养处于适宜水平,但需加强孕妇碘营养的健康指导。
Objective: To understand the status of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in Licheng District, to effectively implement various prevention and treatment measures, and to provide a scientific basis for the adjustment of iodine deficiency disorders prevention strategies and measures. Methods: Based on the requirements of “Enforcement Plan for Endemic Diseases in Fujian Province in 2015”, the household iodine salt consumption rate, urinary iodine level and goiter rate in children aged 8-10 years, urine iodine level Salt iodine content, pregnancy health education awareness of the situation. Results: The prevalence of iodized salt in residents of Licheng district was 93.7%, the rate of goiter in children aged 8-10 years was 0.0%, the median urinary iodine was 201μg / L, urinary iodine was lower than 50μg / L, accounting for 3.5% The median urinary iodine for pregnant women was 188μg / L, the salt iodine content of pregnant women was 25.1 mg / kg, and the awareness rate of health education on iodine deficiency disorders in pregnant women was 89.7%. Conclusion: The iodine nutrition in LiCheng District is at an appropriate level, but health guidance for iodine nutrition should be strengthened in pregnant women.