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被誉为“延安五老”之一的谢觉哉是我国人民司法制度的奠基者之一。1884年5月生于湖南宁乡县,1905年考中晚清秀才,1925年加入中国共产党,主持和参加起草中国红色革命政权最早的劳动法、土地法、婚姻条例等一系列法令和条例。1934年10月参加长征,红军到达陕北后,任中央政府司法部长兼陕甘宁边区高等法院院长。“七七事变”后任陕甘宁边区政府高等法院院长。1945年任中央法律问题研究委员会主任委员。他强调法源于人民群众,并对宪法、民法、刑法、诉讼法等提出了一系列的原则和主张。1948年8月,华北人民政府成立,谢觉哉当选为政府委员兼司法部长。1949年8月,新中国第一所政法大学——中国政法大学成立,他任校长。1959年4月任最高人民法院院长。1965年担任政协第四届全国委员会副主席。1971年6月15日在北京逝世。
Xie Juezai, known as one of the “Five Old Yan’an”, is one of the founders of our people’s judicial system. He was born in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province in May 1884. He became a scholar in late Qing Dynasty in 1905. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1925 and presided over and participated in the drafting of a series of decrees and regulations such as the earliest labor law, land law, and marriage regulations in China’s red revolutionary regime. In October 1934 to participate in the Long March, the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, the central government minister of justice and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region High Court. “Incident of July 7 ” served as Dean of the High Court of ShantouNanning Border Region Government. In 1945 the chairman of the Central Research Commission on legal issues. He emphasized that law originated from the people and put forward a series of principles and propositions on the constitution, civil law, criminal law and procedural law. In August 1948, the People’s Government of North China was established. Xie Juezai was elected as member of the government and Minister of Justice. In 1949 August, China’s first university of politics and law - China University of Political Science was established, he became president. 1959 April any Supreme People’s Court president. In 1965 as the CPPCC National Committee of the fourth vice chairman. June 15, 1971 Death in Beijing.