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二程将庆历新政和熙宁变法接连失败的原因归结为君心不正,即皇帝缺乏实行仁政的志向和毅力。格君心之非,不仅可以让皇帝明确实行仁政的责任、权力和可能,而且能使其树立正确的权力观,并乐于与大臣分享权力、共治天下。作为格君心之非的核心制度,经筵在培养储君和教导皇帝两方面都能发挥重要作用。在宋代的政治架构中,格君心之非具有历史合理性。然而,由于格君心之非主要靠皇帝的道德自觉来实现,再加上儒者缺乏制约君权的足够政治权利和有效制度保障,因而难以落实。
The reason why the successive failures of the Qing government and the Xi-ning reform law were attributed to the unjust sentiments of the two sessions was that the emperor lacked the ambition and perseverance to carry out his benevolent rule. Not only does the heart of Ge Jun not only allow the emperor to explicitly implement the responsibility, power and possibility of benevolent government, but also enable him to establish a correct view of power and be willing to share power with the minister and govern the whole world. As the core of Ge Jun’s heart, the banquet played an important role in nurturing Chu Jun and teaching the emperor. In the political structure of the Song Dynasty, the heart of Gejun is not historically reasonable. However, it is hard to put into practice the fact that Ge Jun’s heart is mainly based on the emperor’s moral consciousness, and that the Confucians lack enough political rights and effective system to restrict their sovereignty.