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目的对2016年芜湖市新发现的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者基本特征进行分析,为进一步开展防制工作提供科学数据。方法资料来源于中国预防控制信息系统艾滋病综合防治信息系统,以2016年新报告现住址为“芜湖市”的HIV/AIDS为研究对象,采用描述流行病学方法对数据进行分析。结果 2016年新报告现住址为芜湖市的HIV/AIDS共计159例,其中AIDS患者50例,死亡22例;年龄集中在20~34岁(52.2%);男女性别比为10.4∶1;未婚占47.8%。53.5%的病例为高中或中专及以上文化,新发现的学生病例占学生存活病例的比例最高(30.0%);64.2%的病例经同性传播,异性传播占33.3%,47.2%的样本来源于检测咨询,40.2%来源于医疗机构就诊。结论芜湖市新发现HIV/AIDS病例数持续上升,同性传播已成为芜湖市艾滋病的最主要传播途径,亟需在该人群中进一步深入推进安全套使用、动员检测、性病诊治等综合干预措施,以遏制艾滋病的进一步蔓延。
Objective To analyze the basic characteristics of newly discovered HIV-infected and AIDS-infected patients in Wuhu City in 2016, and provide scientific data for further prevention and control work. Methods The data were from China HIV / AIDS Prevention and Control Information System (HIV / AIDS) Integrated Prevention and Control Information System (HIV / AIDS) prevention and control information system. The data were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method with HIV / AIDS as the new report in 2016 “Wuhu City”. Results A total of 159 new HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Wuhu City in 2016, including 50 AIDS patients and 22 deaths. The age ranged from 20 to 34 years old (52.2%). The male to female ratio was 10.4:1. 47.8%. 53.5% of the cases were high school or secondary technical secondary school or above, the newly discovered student cases accounted for the highest proportion of students surviving cases (30.0%); 64.2% of the cases were homosexual transmission, 33.3% of them were heterosexual transmission; 47.2% Test counseling, 40.2% from the medical institutions. Conclusions The number of new HIV / AIDS cases in Wuhu City has been on the rise. Same-sex transmission has become the most important route of AIDS transmission in Wuhu City. It is imperative to further promote the use of condoms, mobilization testing, comprehensive treatment of STDs and other comprehensive interventions in this population to curb AIDS spread further.