四十多年来,我们党在马列主义、毛泽东思想的民族工作的路线、方针、政策指引下,把马列主义的普遍原理同我国民族地区的实际相结合,制定了一系列具体的方针、政策,培养了大批少数民族干部,发展了自治区的经济文化建设,提高了各族人民的物质文化生活水平,使新疆在政治、经济、文化等各方面发生了翻天覆地变化。特别是党的十一届三中全会以来,新疆民族地区的经济发展以及其它事业取得了长足的发展。但是我们不应忽视由于自然、历史、社会等多种因素的存在和影响,民族地区的经济文化建设相对于中原腹地和沿海开放地区还比较 For more than 40 years, our party has formulated a series of specific guidelines and policies under the guidance of the line, principles and policies of ethnic work of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, combining the universal principles of Marxism-Leninism with the actual conditions in the ethnic areas of our country. , Trained a large number of ethnic minority cadres, developed the economic and cultural construction in the autonomous region, raised the material and cultural living standards of people of all ethnic groups and made tremendous changes in political, economic and cultural fields in Xinjiang. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in particular, great progress has been made in economic development and other undertakings in the ethnic minority areas in Xinjiang. However, we should not neglect the existence and influence of many factors, such as nature, history and society. The economic and cultural construction in ethnic areas is also compared with the hinterland of the Central Plains and the open coastal areas