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印度尼西亚(简称“印尼”)是位于东南亚的岛国。2014年，印尼政府建立国家健康保险服务体系(National Health Insurance System, NHIS)，2019年NHIS参保人数可覆盖本国约82%的人口。脑卒中、缺血性心脏病、糖尿病、结核病和肝硬化为该国居民主要致死疾病。1996年印尼卫生部颁布法案，允许针灸师进入印尼医疗机构行医，之后针灸学被纳入医学院校的教学科目中。目前中医药在印尼尚存在政策立法不完善、中医教育及人才培养体系不健全、中医传统理论接受度较低等问题。建议当地学会和组织积极推动中医药在印尼的立法；中医院校应加强教师队伍建设，提高教学质量，培养当地中医药人才；加强两国传统医学的合作与交流，以促进中医药在印尼的传播与发展。“,”Indonesia is an island country in Southeast Asia. In 2014, Indonesia established the National Health Insurance System (NHIS), and until 2019, the NHIS hadcovered 82% residents. The leading causes of death in Indonesia were stroke, ischemic heart disease, diabetes, tuberculosis and cirrhosis. In 1996, the Indonesian Ministry of Health allowed acupuncturists to enter Indonesian medical institutions to practice acupuncture. After that acupuncture was included in college education as a major course. However, there are still some problems, such as insufficient policy and legislation support of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), imperfect education and talent training system of TCM, and low acceptance of TCM theories. Therefore, it is recommended that the local societies and organizations could actively promote the government’s legislation on TCM; local TCM schools could build a team of excellent teachers, improve teaching quality, and cultivate local TCM talents; strengthen the cooperation and exchanges of traditional medicine between the two countries to promote the spread and development of TCM in Indonesia.