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目的探讨不同年龄、性别、民族社区居民高脂血症患者血生化指标的不同及关联性。方法选取73名确诊的高脂血症患者作为研究对象,测定其血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-c)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-c)、血糖(BG)等指标。结果在73例研究对象中,高胆固醇血症20例,高甘油三酯血症27例,混合型高脂血症26例,高脂血症合并高血糖患者27例,单纯性高脂血症患者46例,用χ2检验、t检验和相关性分析的统计学处理方法对不同年龄、性别、民族的高脂血症患者血清血生化指标进行分析,发现该指标与年龄密切相关,多数指标随着年龄的增加而增加,男女的血清血生化指标有差异。结论应有针对性地指导不同患者合理调整饮食,从而有效地控制血脂升高。
Objective To explore the differences and correlativity of blood biochemical indexes in patients with hyperlipidemia in different age, gender and ethnic communities. Methods Totally 73 patients with hyperlipidemia were enrolled in this study. The levels of serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), low density lipoprotein cholesterol -c), blood glucose (BG) and other indicators. Results Among 73 subjects, there were 20 cases of hypercholesterolemia, 27 cases of hypertriglyceridemia, 26 cases of mixed hyperlipidemia, 27 cases of hyperlipidemia complicated with hyperglycemia, simple hyperlipidemia 46 cases of patients with χ2 test, t test and correlation analysis of statistical analysis of different age, gender, ethnic hyperlipidemia serum biochemical indicators were analyzed and found that the indicator is closely related with age, most of the indicators with Increasing with increasing age, men and women have different serum biochemical markers. Conclusion It should be targeted to guide different patients reasonable diet, which effectively control the blood lipids.