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目的调查献血者在献血前的应激程度,了解其应激状况及主要影响因素。方法在天津市2个献血点的献血者中随机抽取51名献血者,并同时选取55名未献血者作为对照组,采用国际通用的应激状况调查问卷(The Stress Test)对上述人群进行调查,采用SPSS软件进行统计学处理。结果本次调查获有效问卷106份,经分析显示,献血者应激水平明显高于非献血者。性别、年龄、受教育程度以及既往献血史均对献血者的应激水平具有重要影响。结论性别、年龄、受教育程度以及既往献血史均是影响献血者应激水平的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the degree of stress in blood donors before blood donation and to understand their stress status and the main influencing factors. Methods 51 blood donors were randomly selected from two blood donors in blood donation sites in Tianjin. 55 non-blood donors were also selected as the control group. The stress test was conducted to investigate the above-mentioned population , Using SPSS software for statistical analysis. Results The survey was valid questionnaire 106, the analysis showed that the blood pressure was significantly higher than those without blood donors. Gender, age, education level, and previous blood donation history all have important implications for the level of stress in blood donors. Conclusions Gender, age, educational attainment and previous history of blood donation are all important factors affecting the level of stress in blood donors.