当人们面对民族音乐学调研的原则与方法时,首先应该考虑的是不能把音乐现象的研究、与对任何一种文化行为的研究割裂开,因为音乐现象本身便是一种文化行为。如此,要研究民族音乐学就必须研究人种学。二者彼此不可分割。从事民族音乐学调研的人应当注意对人种的观察。一个民族音乐学者应该既是人种学家也是音乐学家。而且调研的好坏在于一个人种学家的素质,即指他对每次调研的组织、准备阶段、田野工作的步骤都了如指掌。并且他在档案整理、远距离接触、调查表的合理使用,调查者与调查对象的直接交往、记忆的储存、观察时机、各种证词的核实对照,以及其它研究方法的原 When people face the principles and methods of ethnomusicological research, one of the first things to consider is that they can not separate the study of musical phenomena from the study of any kind of cultural behavior, because the musical phenomenon itself is a cultural act. Thus, to study ethnomusicology we must study ethnography. The two are inseparable from each other. People engaged in ethnic musicology research should pay attention to the observation of race. A national musicologist should be both a rater and a musicologist. Moreover, the quality of a survey is based on the quality of a human race scientist. That is, he knows every step of the organization, preparation and field work of each survey. And he in the file consolidation, long-distance contact, the rational use of the questionnaire, the investigators and the respondents direct contact, storage of memory, observation timing, a variety of testimony of the verification and control, as well as other research methods of the original