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随着海上钻井平台成为海洋石油勘探开发的主要工具,其产生的商业和法律问题也越发突出。本文在考虑我国现阶段的具体国情并借鉴国际社会对海上钻井平台污染损害赔偿问题的处理经验的基础上,选择规范海上钻井平台污染专门问题的立法体制。其次建议应当建立以强制责任保险制度和损害赔偿基金为主体的双重保障机制,旨在使海上钻井平台造成的污染损害赔偿起到很好的缓解和分散作用。
As offshore drilling platforms become the main tools for offshore oil exploration and development, their commercial and legal issues are also becoming more prominent. On the basis of considering the specific conditions of our country at the present stage and drawing lessons from the experience of the international community in handling compensation for damages caused by offshore drilling platforms, this article selects the legislative system that regulates the special problems of offshore drilling platform pollution. Secondly, it is suggested that a dual guarantee mechanism based on the compulsory liability insurance system and the compensation fund for damages should be set up so as to mitigate and disperse the pollution damage compensation caused by the offshore drilling platform.