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胡锦涛主席在党的十七大报告中提出:为了夺取全面建设小康社会的新胜利,要推动社会主义文化的大发展大繁荣。为了实现这一目标,报告又提出了建设社会主义核心价值体系、建设和谐文化,培育文明风尚、弘扬中华文化,建设中华民族共有的精神家园、推进文化创新,增强文化发展活力等几项具体任务。这里,我们约请了史学界不同年龄的几位学者,就历史学与我国在新时期建设具有中国特色的社会主义宏伟目标的关系以及如何促进社会主义文化的大发展大繁荣发表意见。他们的笔谈从历史学与加强中国国民的文化认知和民族凝聚力、历史学的资政作用、历史学在当代国际交往中的作用、如何开创中国历史学大发展的新局面、如何建设具有中国特色的史学理论流派以及中国的历史学如何走向世界等几个方面发表了个人看法。我们希望,通过他们的笔谈,能够引发或加强史学界同仁的自觉意识,在党的十七大报告的指引下,为加快实现全面建设小康社会的新胜利,为促进社会主义文化的大发展大繁荣而做出我们史学工作者应有的贡献。
President Hu Jintao pointed out in the report to the 17th CPC National Congress that in order to seize a new victory in building an overall well-to-do society, we must promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. In order to achieve this goal, the report also proposed several specific tasks of building a socialist core value system, building a harmonious culture, fostering a culture of civilization, promoting Chinese culture, building a common spiritual home of the Chinese nation, promoting cultural innovation and enhancing the vitality of cultural development . Here we have invited several scholars of scholars of different ages in history to express their opinions on the relationship between history and our country’s great goal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and on how to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. How to Build a New Situation in the Great Development of Chinese Historiography from the Perspective of History and the Cultural Cognition and Cohesion of the Chinese People, the Role of Government in Historical Studies and the Role of History in Contemporary International Exchanges, The characteristics of the school of history theory and Chinese history how to go to the world and so on several aspects of personal opinion. We hope that through their written speeches, we can arouse or strengthen the conscientious consciousness of historians and scholars. With the guidance of the 17th CPC National Congress report, in order to speed up the realization of the new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and to promote the great development of socialist culture Prosperity and make the contribution of our historians.