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朱熹对历史人物评价的特点是采用了双重标准，一是义理标准，二是功业标准。前者是朱熹评价历史人物的出发点与归结点，这包括从正统论立场去评价历史人物、以公与私为标准来评价历史人物、以气节来评价历史人物，对后世产生重大影响。虽然其中不乏理学的说教，但他仍然比较着重与自己所生活的历史时代相联系，反映其关心时事的心态。后者主要是歌颂狂狷者而批评乡愿，强调士大夫为政要关心时事，以天下国家为己任，肯定做出功业者而批评生事扰民者
Zhu Xi’s evaluation of historical figures is characterized by the use of double standards, one standard of justice, the second is the standard of professional standards. The former is the starting point and the conclusion point of Zhu Xi’s evaluation of historical figures. This includes evaluating historical figures from the standpoint of orthodoxy, evaluating historical figures based on the standard of public and private, and evaluating historical figures with integrity to exert a significant influence on future generations. Although there is no lack of preaching in science, he is still more concerned with the historical era in which he lives and reflects his current state of mind. The latter mainly praises madmen and criticizes the rural vows. It emphasizes that the doctor-and-doctor is a political chief who is concerned about current events, taking the country under his command as his own responsibility,