文章学和写作学里有一个常识性说法：主题是文章（写作）的统帅和灵魂。这种观点加以演绎，就有掌握了主题就抓住了文章的精髓、明确了主题写作就有了主心骨等说法。这些说法是如此深入人心、不可动摇，就像一加一等于二一样毋庸置疑。这种观点贯穿到读写教学中去，就有一个近 There is a common-sense statement in the study of writing and writing: The subject is the commander and soul of an article (writing). This interpretation of the point of view allows us to grasp the theme of the article and grasp the essence of the article. These claims are so deeply rooted and unshakable that there is no doubt that one plus one is equal to two. This view goes through literacy teaching and there is a near