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相对于知觉的感觉数据理论,知觉意向论具有明显的优点。但如果认为知觉经验除了意向内容外别无其他,知觉没有非表征性特征,这种过度理智化的知觉纯意向论又是明显片面的。把纯意向论的主要观点加以改进,可以发展出另一种知觉意向论:关系理论。它把对象的布局作为知觉的构成部分,进而把知觉看做是感知者和对象的一种关系状态。但关系理论需要进一步明确意识的独特性以及对象是如何引起知觉经验的。
Perceptual intentions have obvious advantages over perceptual data theory. However, if we think that perceptual experience has no other than intentional content and there is no non-characteristic feature of consciousness, this excessively intellectual perceptual pure intentionality theory is obviously one-sided. To improve the main point of purely intentional theory, we can develop another kind of perceptual intention theory: relational theory. It takes the layout of the object as a component of perception, and perceives it as a relational state of the perceiver and the object. But the relational theory needs to further clarify the uniqueness of consciousness and how the subject evokes sensory experience.