塔吉扬娜·托尔斯泰娅的创作常常被划入“女性文学”。本文选取短篇小说《诗人与缪斯》为对象,分析女主人公的“浪漫爱情”想象如何受制于文学作品、流行观念和成规旧习,进而将生活简化为对特定“公式”的机械模仿和复制。托尔斯泰娅的创作超出了强调性别经验的“女性文学”范畴,而是借女性在婚恋追求中的困境展示了当下文化语境中人被“文本”淹没而丧失个性的困境。 Tatyana Tolstoya’s creations are often classified as “feminine literature.” This article chooses the short poem “The poet and the muse” as the object, analyzes how the heroine’s “romantic love” imagination is restricted by literary works, popular concepts and conventions, and then simplifies life to mechanical imitation and reproduction of a particular “formula.” Tolstoy’s creation goes beyond the category of “feminine literature” that emphasizes gender experience. Instead, he takes the predicament of women in their pursuit of love and marriage and demonstrates the dilemma of being inundated by “texts” and losing their individuality in the current cultural context.