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本文的研究对象为现代汉语连谓句中的一种特殊形式,其特殊性在于句子中带有一个隐含的特殊空主语,其句式可以归纳为公式S_1+V_1+N(+S_2)+V_2。全文主要从三个方面对S_1+V_1+N(+S_2)+V_2句式进行了分析,首先分析该句式内部各个成分之间的限制关系及生成条件;在此基础上,提出S_1+V_1+N(+S_2)+V_2句式具有双维度拓展结构和双向语义指向的句式特点;最后,从语言学本身和人脑认知的角度,对空主语隐含现象的深层原因进行探讨。
The particularity of this thesis is that it has an implied special empty subject in the sentence, and its sentence pattern can be summed up as the formula S_1 + V_1 + N (+ S_2) + V_2. In this paper, the sentence pattern of S_1 + V_1 + N (+ S_2) + V_2 is analyzed from three aspects. Firstly, the restriction relations and the conditions of the various components in the sentence are analyzed. On this basis, + N (+ S_2) + V_2 sentence structure has the characteristics of two-dimensional expansion structure and two-way semantic orientation. Finally, from the perspective of linguistics and human cognition, this paper discusses the underlying causes of the implicit phenomenon of the subject of the null.