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里海油气勘探开发区域是全世界21世纪石油开发最有前景的区域之一。随着里海油田的勘探开发,里海的生态问题成为迫切需要解决的问题。本文研究了里海水面较小幅度的上升就会引起海岸线巨大变化的特征,并研究了暴雨、涨潮、落潮和风速对里海水面升降的影响。作者指出,在里海地区的石油地质勘探、生产、运输和销售过程中,要强化工程标准化技术,加强保护自然的责任感。
The Caspian Sea Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Area is one of the most promising areas for oil exploration in the world in the 21st century. With the exploration and development in the Caspian Sea, the ecological problems in the Caspian Sea have become urgent problems to be solved. This paper studies the characteristics of the coastline caused by the small increase of surface water level in the Caspian Sea, and studies the effects of heavy rain, high tide, low tide and wind speed on the surface water movements of the Caspian Sea. The author points out that in the process of petroleum geological exploration, production, transportation and sales in the Caspian Sea, it is necessary to strengthen engineering standardization techniques and enhance the responsibility to protect nature.