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“分路取人”与“凭才取人”的矛盾,是一个自北宋中叶以后就争论不休的难题。在新中国实施高考统一招生考试的一个“甲子年”之际,异地高考政策的相继出台备受世人瞩目。历史往往具有惊人的相似之处,现代的异地高考问题则是考试公平与区域公平的矛盾在新时期的演变。考试公平和区域公平的博弈是牢笼实施异地高考两重张力。异地高考主观愿望与客观现实存在二元矛盾,异地高考“遇冷”不足为奇。异地高考欲走出困境,必须以史为鉴,破除牢笼,在考试公平与区域公平两端之间寻求新的平衡点,渐进地加以解决。
The contradiction between taking a branch and taking people by their chances is a difficult issue that argues endlessly since the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the implementation of the new college entrance examination unified entrance examination of a “G-years,” the remote college entrance examination policies have been promulgated by the world’s attention. History often has striking similarities. The problem of modern college entrance examination is the evolution of the conflict between fair examination and regional fair in the new era. Fair exams and regional fair game is the implementation of two different tensions college entrance examination. There is a dual contradiction between the subjective desire and the objective reality of college entrance examination in different places. In order to get out of the predicament, the college entrance examination must take history as a mirror and break away from the prison to seek a new balance between the fairness of the examination and the ends of regional fairness, and gradually solve it.